The
Audiolingual Method
The Audiolingual Method is also referred to as "The Army Method,"
because it was developed through a U.S. Army program called ASTP,
standing for "Army Specialized Training Program." In this method, oral
interaction was emphasized in pattern drills, and conversation practices.
The Audiolingual Method:
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New material is
presented in dialogue form.
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There is dependence
on mimicry, memorization of set phrases, and overlearning.
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Structures are
sequenced by means of contrastive analysis taught one at a time.
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Structural patterns
are taught using repetitive drills.
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There is little
or no grammatical explanation. Grammar is taught by inductive
analogy rather than deductive explanation.
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Vocabulary is
strictly limited to pronunciation.
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There is much
use of tapes, language labs, and visual aids.
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Great importance
is attached to pronunciation..
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Success responses
are immediately reinforced.
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Very little use
of the mother tongue by teacher is permitted
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There is great
effort to get the students to produce error free utterances.
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There is a tendency
to manipulate language and disregard content.
Information taken in: Brown, Douglas H. Teaching by Principles.
Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Regents.
Activity
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